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What (who) is anomalous measurement - definition

TECHNIQUE USED IN X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY

Multi-wavelength anomalous diffraction; Multiplewavelength anomalous dispersion mad; Multiwavelength anomalous diffraction; Multiwavelength anomalous dispersion; MAD phasing

Measurement in quantum mechanics

INTERACTION OF A QUANTUM SYSTEM WITH A CLASSICAL OBSERVER

Measurement in Quantum mechanics; Quantum measurement; Measurement of quantum entanglement; Quantum Measurement Problem; Measurement in quantum theory; Von Neumann measurement scheme; Lüders rule; Quantum measurement theory

In quantum physics, a measurement is the testing or manipulation of a physical system to yield a numerical result. The predictions that quantum physics makes are in general probabilistic.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement_in_quantum_mechanics

Single-wavelength anomalous dispersion

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY TECHNIQUE

Single wavelength anomalous dispersion

Single-wavelength anomalous diffraction (SAD) is a technique used in X-ray crystallography that facilitates the determination of the structure of proteins or other biological macromolecules by allowing the solution of the phase problem. In contrast to multi-wavelength anomalous diffraction, SAD uses a single dataset at a single appropriate wavelength.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-wavelength_anomalous_dispersion

Anomalous photovoltaic effect

TYPE OF A PHOTOVOLTAIC EFFECT WHICH OCCURS IN SEMICONDUCTING MATERIALS

Anomalous photovoltage; Bulk photovoltaic effect

The anomalous photovoltaic effect (APE), also called the bulk photovoltaic effect in certain cases, is a type of a photovoltaic effect which occurs in certain semiconductors and insulators. The "anomalous" refers to those cases where the photovoltage (i.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomalous_photovoltaic_effect

Wikipedia

Multi-wavelength anomalous dispersion

Multi-wavelength anomalous diffraction (sometimes Multi-wavelength anomalous dispersion; abbreviated MAD) is a technique used in X-ray crystallography that facilitates the determination of the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules (e.g. DNA, drug receptors) via solution of the phase problem.

MAD was developed by Wayne Hendrickson while working as a postdoctoral researcher under Jerome Karle at the United States Naval Research Laboratory. The mathematics upon which MAD (and progenitor Single wavelength anomalous dispersion) were based were developed by Jerome Karle, work for which he was awarded the 1985 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (along with Herbert Hauptman).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-wavelength anomalous dispersion